Designing buildings and spaces that are accessible and inclusive for people of all ages and abilities is crucial for an equitable society. Recent years have seen greater awareness around issues of accessibility, thanks partly to legislation but also to a societal shift towards more conscious and compassionate design.
This has sparked innovative thinking around building products and techniques that embed accessibility and inclusivity into their core purpose.
When we talk about accessible and inclusive design in the built environment, we refer to design that allows access, use and participation by as many people as possible, regardless of their age, size, ability or disability. It is design that considers the full range of human diversity across the lifespan. Done well, accessible design can benefit all while specifically accommodating those who need it.
In this article we’ll explore some of the latest innovations in the world of building products that allow architects, builders and homeowners to effortlessly create accessible and inclusive spaces.
Key Principles of Accessible Design
Before diving into specific building products, it helps to understand the key principles of accessible and inclusive design. These include:
- Allowing for flexibility and adaptability, so spaces can adjust to users’ evolving needs over time, whether due to aging, injury or disability. Design elements like moveable partitions or multi-use furniture support flexibility.
- Adding accessibility features in discreet, integrative ways that don’t isolate, stigmatize or inconvenience users compared to standard design features. Examples include zero-step entrances seamlessly built into the surrounding landscape.
- Accommodating a spectrum of abilities beyond just mobility, including those related to vision, hearing, cognition and chemical sensitivities. Features like non-slip flooring and rounded corners serve people with diverse needs.
- Embedding accessibility at the earliest stages of design rather than just retrofitting it later is essential for holistic inclusion.
Smart Home Automation Products
Home automation systems allow control over features like lighting, temperature, entertainment and security from anywhere, whether through voice activation, smartphone apps or other interfaces. What’s exciting is that many mainstream smart home platforms now integrate accessibility features for vision, hearing, mobility and cognitive differences.
For example, lighting and temperature products with wireless app control assist users who have difficulty getting around and offer wayfinding nightlights. Interfaces provide options like visual alerts instead of audio for deaf users, while voice command suits blind users or those with limited dexterity. Other smart products enable multi-sensory notifications like flashing lights, text messages and vibrations to alert different users to events like doorbells or fire alarms.
Overall, expertly layered simple and complex controls suit multiple literacies and physical abilities. Smart home technology promises to allow people with diverse needs to control their surroundings, creating customizable places of comfort, entertainment and security.
Multi-Ability Bathrooms and Kitchens
Bathroom and kitchen renovations present major opportunities to build accessible designs directly into the environment rather than awkward annexes or compromised DIY add-ons. Thankfully the market offers an expanding range of integrated cabinetry, fixtures and finishes to create usable bathrooms and kitchens for all.
In cabinetry, details like pull-out shelves, spinning “lazy susans” in corner units and drawer inserts provide adaptable storage space for users of varied heights and mobility levels. Appliance garages hide small kitchen tools behind closed doors while keeping counter workspace free. Adjustable sinks, removable under-cabinet toe kicks and specialized hardware suits seated or standing users of diverse statures and abilities.
Beautiful, durable and water-resistant flooring is also key for safe, hygienic environments for children, elderly and disabled users. Products like rubber floors allow grip and sound dampening compared to hard tiles. Curbless showers enhance accessibility with linear drains and zero barriers between “dry” and “wet” zones, with options ranging from luxury spa to cleaner hospital aesthetic.
Motorized lift systems offer customized ergonomics to raise, lower or tilt bathroom components. Touchless faucets and toilets further aid hygiene and dignity. The right selections allow kitchens and bathrooms to work better for all inhabitants.
Adaptable Furniture
Furniture presents great possibility to adapt rooms to be more livable by diverse users through their lifespan. Tables like the ART Fit from Moduform, for instance, combine smooth kinetic lift capabilities beneath beautiful solid wood surfaces with handy built-in storage. Other height-adjustable tables feature quick manual lifts with removable levers suited to enterprise or educational spaces.
Seating also matters – modular furniture enables rearrangement for open spaces that evolve with users’ needs. The Vivi Metal modular series by Keilhauer includes armless sofas, loveseats and chairs allowing multiple ergonomic configurations. Sturdy side arms provide support while maintaining sleek aesthetics. Some collections like Branch Furniture’s adaptive line also integrate mounts and clamps for assistive positioning and easy switches between left or right arm support.
Adjustable beds provide another layer of custom comfort and health benefits. Many allow zero-gravity positioning to lessen back pain and lift legs above heart level, controlled by wired or wireless remotes. Other customizations like programmable memory settings suits particular users’ favored positions.
Designing furniture for all also means considering children and smaller users – chairs like the Sitpack by Wenko Germany feature a shrinking frame with removable cushions that “grow” with kids into their teen years. What makes the Sitpack special is its intuitive adaptability achieved through a single zipper, useful in schools, libraries or private homes.
Final Words
This article explored some current innovations in the world of building products pushing the envelope of inclusive design in our living environments. As populations around the world continue to diversify across the aging spectrum and disability spaces, demand will only grow for architecture and products allowing flexible, integrative accessibility. Exciting technology paired with conscientious design thinking is bringing us closer toward spaces and cities that work better for all people. The inspiring products covered here represent only a fraction of what the future likely holds in store as accessibility and inclusion become centered as essential design components rather than afterthoughts.