Questions and Answers on Fasting Ramadan during the holy month of Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, and therefore a compulsory act of worship upon every Muslim. Shaykh Muqbil Bin Hadi Al-Waadii takes an in-depth look at various aspects of fasting, clarifying common questions and clearing misconceptions. His work is a valuable resource for Muslims seeking to perfect their observance of Ramadan and deepen their understanding of this sacred act.
Understanding the Purpose and Benefits of Fasting in Ramadan
Why Do Muslims Fast During Ramadan?
Fasting in Ramadan is a duty prescribed by Allah in the Quran:
“O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.” (Surah Al-Baqarah: 183)
Fasting is primarily intended to help people gain taqwa or consciousness of Allah. It’s a way to cleanse the soul, learn self-control, and foster an increased relationship with the Creator.
What are the benefits of fasting?
Fasting is not only about abstaining from food and drinks. It develops patience, self-discipline, and compassion for those less fortunate. Shaykh Muqbil stresses that fasting brings balance to the body, mind, and soul. Fasting leads to spiritual growth, as one becomes more cognizant of Allah’s grace.
Important Rules and Rules on Fasting in Ramadan
Who Should Observe Fasting?
Each adult Muslim with a healthy mind should fast except with an acceptable excuse. Among these are:
The sick or suffering.
Pregnant or nursing mothers when abstaining from food would harm.
Travelers in certain situations.
Shaykh Muqbil explains how such exceptions are given and the obligation of making up for missed fasts or giving fidyah, compensation.
What Nullifies the Fast?
Actions that invalidate the fast are:
Eating or drinking on purpose.
Marital intercourse during fasting time.
Intentional vomiting.
Shaykh Muqbil makes clear that if somebody forgets and eats because of forgetfulness, he does not invalidate his fasting. He is referring to the hadith where the Prophet says,
“Whoever forgets while fasting and eats or drinks should complete his fast, for it is Allah who has fed him and given him drink.” (Sahih Bukhari)
How Can One Maximize Rewards During Ramadan?
Ramadan is much more than avoiding food and drinks; it is a month of greater worship. Shaykh Muqbil suggests:
Recitation and Meditation over the Quran: Since the Quran was revealed in this month, it is an appropriate time to associate with the words of Allah.
Dhikr and Dua: Continuously remembering Allah keeps the heart soft and focused.
Offering Taraweeh Prayers: The night prayers, even if done at home, earn enormous rewards.
What Are Common Mistakes to Be Avoided?
Shaykh Muqbil cautions to not waste time on trivia and to not neglect his acts of worship. There is also a need for him to protect his tongue from idle talk, backbiting, and other talking that does not benefit people, because all these deeds reduce the reward of fasting.
Shaykh Muqbil says that any oral medication breaks the fast, but injections, for example, do not break the fast, depending on their nature. Always consult a scholar for specific rulings.
What Time Does Fasting Begin and End?
Fasting begins at Fajr (dawn) and ends at Maghrib (sunset). Delaying suhoor (pre-dawn meal) and hastening iftar (breaking the fast) are encouraged practices.
Is It Permissible to Fast While Traveling?
Travelers are allowed to abstain from fasting if it becomes too difficult, as Allah states:
“.But if any of you is ill or on a journey, the same number [should be made up] from other days.” (Surah Al-Baqarah: 185)
But Shaykh Muqbil points out that traveling and fasting is permissible if it is not too difficult and does not become burdensome.
The Night of Decree (Laylatul Qadr) and Its Connection to Ramadan
What Is Laylatul Qadr?
Laylatul Qadr is a better night than one thousand months. It takes place during the last ten nights of Ramadan, more especially on odd nights. This is a night where immense blessings and mercy come as people’s supplications are answered, and their sins forgiven.
How Should Muslims Spend Laylatul Qadr?
According to Shaykh Muqbil, the activities on this night should include much praying, recitation of Quran, and asking for forgiveness. The dua to read for this night is:
“Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni.”
(O Allah, You are Forgiving and love forgiveness, so forgive me.)
The role of Zakat and Charity During Ramadan
Why Charity Emphasis in Ramadan?
Charity, including Zakat as well as other volunteer donations during Ramadan is given much emphasis. Shaykh Muqbil reminds us of how the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to be generous during this month as well and encouraged the faithful to follow his practice.
Zakat-ul-Fitr is a compulsory charity that is given before the Eid al-Fitr prayer. It purifies the fast and provides for the needy. Shaykh Muqbil outlines its calculation and emphasizes its timely distribution.
The Eid Celebration: Marking the End of Ramadan
What Is the Significance of Eid al-Fitr?
Eid al-Fitr is a joyous occasion marking the end of Ramadan. It is a time for gratitude, communal prayers, and acts of kindness. Shaykh Muqbil highlights the importance of offering Eid prayers, maintaining ties of kinship, and sharing happiness with the less fortunate.
Conclusion: A Holistic Approach to Fasting Ramadan
Fasting in Ramadan is a purifying act of worship that cleanses the soul, strengthens faith, and brings the believers closer to Allah. The insights of Shaykh Muqbil Bin Hadi Al-Waadii provide a comprehensive guide to understanding and perfecting this sacred obligation. Following these principles and striving for excellence in worship will allow Muslims to experience the true essence of Ramadan and reap its boundless rewards.
Read more: The Fitnah Of The Dajjal And Gog & Magog By Abdur Rahman As-Sa’di
