In the current era, infertility has become a common issue and is faced by many couples. When couples fail to conceive despite having unprotected sex for over a year, then it is termed infertility. It can happen due to different factors and can be treated effectively. Couples facing problems getting pregnant must visit the best IVF centre in India and get themselves examined. Proper examination and testing can identify the issues. This will help the doctors to treat the problems accordingly and efficiently. 

Fertility Testing

Due to different reasons, it can be difficult for couples to achieve pregnancy. In such a situation, it becomes crucial to understand what is causing pregnancy failure. To determine this, fertility testing is done. Both males and females undergo different fertility tests to identify the root cause of why the couple is unsuccessful in conceiving. Once the tests are done, the main problem can be understood and treated accordingly. Visit the best IVF centre in Bathinda to get accurate and reliable fertility tests. 

7 Types Of Fertility Tests

Doctors may suggest one or more of these tests understand your particular issue and treat it according to test results. These tests are as follows:

• Blood Tests

The first test that may be recommended is a blood test. It helps screen for any diseases that may affect fertility and also check hormones. In women, it can be done during the second or third day of the mensuration cycle to determine ovarian functions and egg supply. 

In males, FHS (Follicle-stimulating hormone) testing is done to help determine sperm count. If you visit the best IVF centre in Punjab, some common things tested in blood tests can be conducted to check your infertility; these are Estradiol, Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Level, Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), Serum Progesterone, Prolactin, and Androgen.

• Pelvic Examination

In this examination, the doctor or nurse inserts one or two fingers inside the vagina to analyse the uterus, its positioning, cervix, rectum, etc. It is also done to check if the patient has sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or infections. 

• Transvaginal (pelvic) Ultrasound Exam

It is an ultrasound of your pelvic region and can be suggested by the doctor two weeks prior to the woman’s menstruation cycle. It helps check the uterus and ovaries. It also helps the doctor check the follicles of the ovaries and how they function. 

• Semen Analysis

It is a fertility test for males. Though a male may have proper ejaculation, the problem could be in the sperm that may be causing failed conceptions. In such a situation, you can visit the best IVF centre in Punjab and get semen analysis done. In this test, the sperm count (amount of sperm in the semen), motility (sperm activity), and morphology (shape of sperm) are tested. It is also used to test pH scale, semen volume, time to liquefaction, sperm density, vitality and white blood cells.

• Hysterosalpingogram or HSG

Sometimes, the cause of infertility in women can be due to uterus defects or blockage in the fallopian tubes. A hysterosalpingogram helps the doctor look for these defects and blockages. A number of X-rays are taken, and a dye is injected before taking the X-ray to easily detect the issue. Visit the best IVF Centre in Bathinda to understand and treat your particular fertility issue.

• Hysteroscopy 

It is a procedure that is minimally invasive and safe. In this, a small tube with light and a camera is inserted in the vagina by the doctor to check for the uterus, its position, and the cervix. It helps diagnose issues in the uterus, biopsy of tissue, and remove scar tissues or uterine fibroids inside the uterus. As a part of the IVF process, hysteroscopy is used to ensure uterus health for embryo implantation. 

• Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is another minimally invasive procedure. Generally, it is recommended if a couple has two or more failed IVF cycles. In this, incisions are made near the belly button, and a laparoscope is inserted, which is a fibre optic tube that has light and a camera. It is used to examine reproductive organs and the pelvic cavity. 

Conclusion

Although infertility can cause difficulties and can be frustrating, there are numerous treatments available to treat the condition. The IVF specialists from the best IVF centre in Punjab will recommend different fertility tests such as blood tests, pelvic examinations, semen analysis, or ultrasounds, depending on the patient’s unique case. Based on test results, treatment will be suggested, after which the chances of successful conception increase.