The Illustrious Women of Islam From The First Generation Divine Decree and Foreordainment, or Qadar, is one of the fundamental aspects of Islamic theology. It refers to the belief that everything in existence, including human actions, is predestined by Allah’s divine will. This treatise by Shaykh Muhammad Al-Uthaymin explores the nature of Qadar, its implications, and the nuanced understanding required to grasp this complex subject.
Understanding Divine Decree (Qadar)
1. The Concept of Qadar
Qadar is the predestination by Allah for everything that He created. It consists of both His knowledge of what is going to happen and His will behind it. Qadar covers everything in existence, from the cosmic events to the actions of humans. This is crucial for the Muslims as it explains the meeting point of divine will and human free choice.
2. The Role of Human Free Will
The belief in Qadar is misconstrued as negating human free will. Shaykh Al-Uthaymin clarifies that humans have free will and are responsible for their actions. Qadar does not override personal accountability but complements it by recognizing that Allah has knowledge of all choices and events before they occur. This balance between divine decree and human choice is a key aspect of Islamic belief.
3. The Wisdom Behind Divine Decree
Everything that occurs is included in the wisdom and will of Allah. Shaykh Al-Uthaymin argues that knowledge of Qadar reminds believers to continue to believe in the justice and wisdom of Allah in their time of adversity. This enables Muslims to live a life that is controlled by the higher divine order and is aimed at a good end, which is found behind everything that happens.
Qadar in Everyday Life
1. Cultivating Patience and Contentment
Belief in Qadar has encouraged Muslims to develop more patience (Sabr) and contentment (Rida) when facing life trials. If people understand and believe that their conditions result from a divine plan of Allah, they are probably going to accept trials through resilience and trust in Allahu Ta’ala’s rationality. Shaykh Al-Uthaymin gives an explanation that this concept helps believers keep peace and balance in their lives.
2. Coping with Hardship
Life is full of trials and blessings, and the concept of Qadar helps Muslims to see trials as opportunities for spiritual growth. Shaykh Al-Uthaymin explains how accepting adversity as part of Allah’s plan can turn pain into purpose. This attitude encourages people to seek strength through prayer, supplication (Dua), and trust in Allah’s decree.
3. Encouraging Gratitude and Thankfulness
Gratitude (Shukr) is part of the daily life of a Muslim. By knowing that everything – good or bad- falls under the decree of Allah, one should be grateful to Allah. According to Shaykh Al-Uthaymin, this helps create humility and a closer bond between man and Allah. As such, gratitude should feature in a person’s everyday life.
Conclusion: Having Faith in the Divine Decree
In this context, Shaykh Muhammad Al-Uthaymin gives a comprehensive exploration of such a complex theological concept and emphasizes the fact that by understanding that the divine decree will not negate human agency, but rather complement it; by embracing Qadar through faith, Muslims can bring forth peace and contentment about every event in the thought of a divine plan containing ultimate wisdom and justice. This is a very important treatise for anyone who wants to gain a deeper understanding of Islamic theology and its practical implications in daily life.
Read more: The Story of a Priest who Embraced Islam By Shaykh Abdur-Razzaq Al-Badr
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